Family of August Schoth and Louise Wenzlaff

August Schoth and Louise Wenzlaff (Wentzlaff, Wenzloff) were my 3rd great-grandparents. I am descended from their daughter Johanna and her husband Adolph Sturm (see pedigree chart).

Adolph Sturm (seated) and Johanna Schoth Sturm

We are lucky that this branch of our family has had an interest in genealogy going back a few generations. I first heard of August and Louise when I was a child. I knew that their daughter Johanna had married Adolph Sturm and that Johanna's sister Henrietta had married Adolph's brother Edward.

It was not so easy to learn more about their families, though – a common refrain on this side of the family tree! Luckily for us, our grandmother had saved a letter from a cousin outlining a few generations of Schoth descendants. Using this as a starting point, we were able to learn more about the Schoth-Wenzlaff family.

In this post, I will discuss what we know about the Schoth-Wenzlaff family. Future posts will discuss the DNA evidence and possible connections to other Schoth and Wenzlaff families from Gross and Klein Jannewitz.

Schoth and Wenzlaff origins

According to the Hamburg passenger lists, our Schoth family resided in Gross Jannewitz, Lauenburg, Pommern (Pomerania), Prussia. This location is now in Poland (Janowice, Pomorskie, Poland).

Click to view map

Although Gross Jannewitz was just a little further west from the border between the provinces of Pomerania, where the Schoths lived, and West Prussia, where many of my father's Kashubian family lived, there was a significant cultural difference between the two groups. Pomerania had been Germanized for centuries already. Most inhabitants spoke German and were of Protestant religion. Almost certainly they identified as German. Whereas in West Prussia, many inhabitants still spoke the native Slavic language, Kashubian, and most were Catholics.

Unfortunately, though we were able to trace my father's family back several more generations using the Catholic church record books, very few record books from the Protestant parishes in this region have survived. There was an Evangelical Lutheran parish in Gross Jannewitz but none of the records survive today. Civil records from 1876 onward were preserved, but August and Louise Schoth and their family had already emigrated by then. From these civil records, however, it appears that the Schoth family may have been from Gross Jannewitz and the Wenzlaffs from Klein Jannewitz (now Janowiczki).

Migration to the new world

August and Louise came to the U.S. in 1872 with eight of their children. Their son Carl followed in 1874. They can be found in the New York and Hamburg passenger lists. The names, ages, and even genders of the children are mixed up, but we can be sure this was our family. The majority of records quite consistently show that the arrival date was 1872 and, even though the record itself is inaccurate, it is nonetheless quite close to the names of the children in the proper order.

Schoth family arrival: 28 March 1872, New York; ship: Hammonia

Strangely, although images of the corresponding Hamburg passenger lists were scanned, the page with our Schoth family was left out. It would have been nice to see the original handwriting. I bet it would have made more sense than what we see in the New York passenger list. Luckily for us, Gustav Schoth, though traveling on the same ship as his parents, was a young man listed separately. His entry clearly shows the correct surname as well as the village name.

Gustav Schoth departure: 13 Mar 1872, Hamburg; ship: Hammonia

It is not clear whether the family lived in Chicago when they first arrived in America, though I suspect they did. There were already other families from Gross Jannewitz and neighboring villages living there, including several Wenzlaffs. No doubt some were relatives.

At some point between 1872 and 1880, August purchased farm land in Logan county. In January 1874, daughters Johanna and Wilhelmine were both married in Chicago. It is very likely that they were living with their parents at that time. Thus August and Louise probably left Chicago after this date. They and their children Gustav, William, and Anna all lived in Atlanta, Illinois, when the 1880 census was taken. One married daughter, Fredericka Hoose, also resided in Atlanta with her family in 1880.

New Photo Album: Adolph Sturm Family

Today we added a new album to Flickr - the Adolph Sturm Family album. At this point the album has only 17 photos but we hope we can eventually find and add more. Enjoy!

52 Ancestors: #2, Patrick Bellew

For Week #2 of the 52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks Challenge (posted a bit late because of illness), I want to introduce my Irish great-great-great grandfather, Patrick Bellew.  I’ve chosen him as my next ancestor because of the mystery that surrounds his disappearance ...

The Beginning

Patrick Bellew was born around 1810, probably in Dundalk, County Louth, Ireland.  The names of his parents and siblings are currently unknown.  We do know that on February 9, 1826, he married Rose Smyth of Mapastown, County Louth, Ireland in the Ardee Parish.  It was the first marriage for both of them.

52 Ancestors: #1, Jane "Sandusky" Flanders

Once each week, we’re going to try to introduce you to one of our ancestors as part of the 52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks Challenge.  It seems fitting to start off this challenge with one of our most intriguing of ancestors – Jane “Sandusky” Flanders, my 9th great-grandmother. 

The Bare Facts

Jane “Sandusky” lived in the Puritan colonies in the mid to late 1600’s.  Given the birthdates of her children, she had to have been born sometime between 1615 and 1633. There is no factual record of her origin but family lore suggests that she was Indian, possibly of the Sandusky tribe.  Jane was married to a planter named Steven Flanders.  The date of their marriage is unknown but it presumably took place before the 1646 birth of their son, Stephen.

Tidbits: Salem Witch Trials

1692. Salem Village, Massachusetts. Early in February, a group of young girls began exhibiting bizarre behavior and symptoms – contortions, crying out in pain, talking incomprehensibly, running about wildly, and seeing specters. Nothing that was attempted relieved their symptoms. Finally, a doctor diagnosed them as victims of “an evil hand”, not ill by natural causes. His diagnosis set off a massive witch hunt and widespread hysteria throughout Salem and the surrounding communities.

The first charges of witchcraft were filed on February 29th.  By October, over 150 people (and 2 dogs) had been tried for witchcraft and 24 were dead: 19 hung on Gallows Hill, 1 pressed to death under rocks during interrogation, and 4 from appalling prison conditions.  Looking back, it seems senseless to us.  But Salem in 1692 was a fertile ground for terror and suspicion. Ongoing fear of attack in the raging frontier wars, a recent outbreak of smallpox, and fervent religious belief in the reality of both God and the Devil made for a terrified population. More prosaically, the witch trials also provided a means for settling old grudges and getting ahead of rivals.

One of the accused was 77-year-old Mary Bradbury, wife to Capt. Thomas Bradbury, the magistrate of Salisbury.  Her accusers included two of the key girls in the Witch Trials – Ann Putnam and Mary Walcott – and certain old rivals of her own, the Carr family.  Interestingly, the Putnams, Walcotts, and Carrs were all closely related to each other.  The charges against Mary included changing into a blue boar, tormenting people, and casting spells on ships.  Despite statements of support from 118 of her neighbors and her pastor attesting to her good character, Mary was convicted of witchcraft on September 9th and sentenced to be hung on September 22nd. Her family either bribed or broke her out of prison, smuggling her to Maine for two years.  Ironically, September 22nd turned out to be the last day anyone was hung in the Salem Witch Trials; the hysteria was ending and the governor suspended hangings pending review of the situation.  Mary survived to the ripe old age of 85 and produced many descendants, including poet Ralph Waldo Emerson and science-fiction author Ray Bradbury.

One of the neatest things about genealogy is finding out that your relatives played a role in history and it’s even nicer when they do the right thing.  The following relatives of ours were Mary's neighbors and signed the statement attesting to her good character:

• Onisephorous Page and his wife, Mary Hauxworth Page (my 8th great-grandparents)
• Joseph Page (my 8th great-grand-uncle)
• Elizabeth Jones Getchell (my 8th great-grandmother)
• William Osgood  and his wife, Abigail Ambrose Osgood (my 9th great-grand-uncle)
• Benjamin Eastman (2nd husband to my 8th great-grandmother, Naomi Flanders Darling)

"Concerning Mary Bradbury's life and conversation, we, the subscribers, do testify, that it was such as became the gospel: she was a lover of the ministry, in all appearance, and a diligent attender upon God' holy ordinances, being of a courteous and peaceable disposition and carriage.  Neither did any of us (some of whom have lived in the town with her above fifty years) ever hear or ever know that she ever had any differences of falling-out with any of her neighbors, man, woman or child, but was always ready and willing to do for them what lay in her power night and day, though with hazard of her health or other danger. More might be spoken in her commendation, but this for the present."
July 22, 1692

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Greetings! Thanks for visiting our blog!

A word of caution before you begin ... our family has a tendency to talk that has, at least in my case, carried over into our writing.  Some of these posts may be a little lengthy.  But I assure you that every word is there for a good reason and I hope it will be worth the effort.  So, grab a cup of coffee, sit back, put up your feet, and settle in to enjoy the read.  

If this is your first visit to our blog, take a minute to read the first two posts: this one tells what is going on and the one below is a very key bit of family history.

Who Are We and What Is This?

Let me begin by saying, if you don't know who we are, visit our About Us page to learn more.  Basically, we are two sisters who have joined forces to do our family genealogical research.  What this blog is - right now - is a very, very small sampling of what we have discovered.  What it will be - in the end - is a repository for our research results that can be shared with everyone who is interested in them.

Why a Blog?

For 15 years, my sister and I have been researching our family tree.  On our journey, we've collected stories, pictures, videos, documents, memorabilia, and even DNA.  We've gone up and down the family branches - some resulting in amazing discoveries and others causing us to pound our heads on our desks.  It's been a fascinating ride.  But all along the way, we got one question over and over, "When are you going to be done with the genealogy?"

The simple answer is never.  By its nature, genealogy can never be completed; there's always something more to uncover.  But what we think people were really asking is, when are you going to share all this with us in a format we can understand and use?

A Search for … Carl Julian Moore

Every genealogist has a nemesis.  That one ancestor who stubbornly refuses to be found.  The one who, more than any other, gnaws at you because you know, you know, that they are out there if you could just figure out the right documents to look at.  Mine was Carl Julian Moore, my mother’s father’s father.  And this is the tale of how my sister and I finally found him.

I began my search for Carl Julian Moore in the winter of 1998.  I had just opened an account at FamilyTreeMaker.com and was excited to get on the computer and show my mother just how much easier it would be to do her family research online.  We sat down and I took notes as she told me what she remembered so I could begin my search.  Mom had Carl’s death certificate on hand.  So from the information on that, we knew the following:

• Born: April 25, 1879 in Warsaw, Kentucky (his headstone says 1878, so the certificate is probably a typo)

• Died: April 22, 1937 in Oak Park, Illinois 

• Father: Charles Moore, birthplace unknown

• Mother: Mary Wynne, birthplace unknown

Death Certificate and Headstone for Carl Julian Moore